Which phrase means 'by that very fact itself'?

Which phrase means 'by that very fact itself'?

• A. Ipso facto
• B. Quid pro quo
• C. Preclude
• D. Adjunct

Answer: (A)

This question tests how a phrase signals a consequence that follows directly from a stated fact. Ipso facto expresses that idea: it literally means “by the fact itself,” used to indicate that something is true automatically as a result of the very fact described, without needing extra reasoning. So the best fit is the phrase that means that direct, automatic consequence. For example, if someone is declared a minor, they ipso facto cannot vote—the fact of being under the age directly determines the outcome. The other terms don’t convey that automatic consequence. Quid pro quo refers to something given in return for something else, a swap. Preclude means to prevent or make impossible. Adjunct is something added for support or decoration, not a necessary result stemming from a fact.

This question tests how a phrase signals a consequence that follows directly from a stated fact. Ipso facto expresses that idea: it literally means “by the fact itself,” used to indicate that something is true automatically as a result of the very fact described, without needing extra reasoning.

So the best fit is the phrase that means that direct, automatic consequence. For example, if someone is declared a minor, they ipso facto cannot vote—the fact of being under the age directly determines the outcome.

The other terms don’t convey that automatic consequence. Quid pro quo refers to something given in return for something else, a swap. Preclude means to prevent or make impossible. Adjunct is something added for support or decoration, not a necessary result stemming from a fact.