Which word best describes harmful, damaging effects?

Which word best describes harmful, damaging effects?

• A. Nebulous
• B. Jingoistic
• C. Deleterious
• D. Urbane

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is finding a word that directly conveys harmful or damaging effects. Deleterious fits this use perfectly because it specifically describes something that causes harm or injury, often in a negative, long-term way. You can safely apply it to health, environmental, or social impacts—like the deleterious effects of pollution on ecosystems or smoking on lung health. Nebulous means vague or unclear, so it doesn’t capture harm. Jingoistic refers to overly aggressive patriotism, not damage. Urbane describes sophistication and polish, not harm. So deleterious is the best choice because it directly signals harmful impact.

The main idea being tested is finding a word that directly conveys harmful or damaging effects. Deleterious fits this use perfectly because it specifically describes something that causes harm or injury, often in a negative, long-term way. You can safely apply it to health, environmental, or social impacts—like the deleterious effects of pollution on ecosystems or smoking on lung health. Nebulous means vague or unclear, so it doesn’t capture harm. Jingoistic refers to overly aggressive patriotism, not damage. Urbane describes sophistication and polish, not harm. So deleterious is the best choice because it directly signals harmful impact.