Which word means an action designed to confuse, mislead or deceive someone?

Which word means an action designed to confuse, mislead or deceive someone?

• A. Ruse
• B. Heuristics
• C. Ruminate
• D. Affable

Answer: (A)

A deceptive action or trick is described by the word ruse. It refers to a planned maneuver designed to confuse, mislead, or deceive someone, often used to gain an advantage or escape detection. You’ll see it in contexts like “a clever ruse to distract the guards” or “their entire plan was a ruse.” The other words don’t fit as well. Heuristics are mental shortcuts people use to make quick judgments, not necessarily deceptive. Ruminate means to think deeply or ponder at length, not about trickery. Affable describes someone friendly and easy to approach, not about deception.

A deceptive action or trick is described by the word ruse. It refers to a planned maneuver designed to confuse, mislead, or deceive someone, often used to gain an advantage or escape detection. You’ll see it in contexts like “a clever ruse to distract the guards” or “their entire plan was a ruse.”

The other words don’t fit as well. Heuristics are mental shortcuts people use to make quick judgments, not necessarily deceptive. Ruminate means to think deeply or ponder at length, not about trickery. Affable describes someone friendly and easy to approach, not about deception.